Drivers Education Guide

THE MID-OHIO REGION PCA - MORPCA DRIVERS EDUCATION GUIDE
Table Of Contents
1. Introduction
2. What Is Drivers Education?In other words
3. DE- Frequently Asked Questions
4. DE Event Administration
5. Mandatory Safety Equipment
6. Pre-Event Preparation
7. At the track- at last
8. Miscellaneous Tips
9. Safety And Performance Modifications
10. Resources
11. Flag Descriptions- READ…UNDERSTAND…MEMORIZE
12. Personal Checklist
13. Driving Directions and Local Hotels

1. Introduction
Welcome: You are probably reading this MORPCA Drivers Education Guide maybe because you visited our web site or maybe because you are wondering what a DE is all about. This text is intended to help you in your preparations and to provide information about what to expect once you get to the track. If you are considering or if you have already made the commitment to a Driver Education (often abbreviated to ‘DE‛) event, please take the time to read this Guide. The better you are prepared, the more you will get out of the event.

2. WHAT IS DRIVERS EDUCATION ?
The purpose of the Porsche Club of America Mid-Ohio Region’s (MORPCA) Driver Education Program is to provide a safe, structured and controlled teaching environment in which participants can learn advanced car control techniques. The Program is designed so that participants can improve their driving abilities and acquire a better understanding of vehicle dynamics and driving safety. MORPCA Driver Education events are not racing, preparation for racing, or a competition of any kind. No times or placings are recorded and no awards or prizes are received by the participants at MORPCA Driver Education events. Any conduct considered by MORPCA to be either unsafe or inconsistent with the spirit or purpose of the MORPCA Driver Education Program will not be permitted. The MORPCA Driver Education Program is designed to afford participants the opportunity to experience first-hand the capabilities of high performance automobiles in a controlled environment and to acquire skills that will improve their driving abilities on the street as well as on the track. …In other words
Driver Education events allow us to learn more about our Porsches, to learn more about ourselves and, above all, to have fun. You’ll learn the rudiments of performance driving in a safe, controlled, and non-competitive environment and be able to use the experience to improve your safety and driving ability on the street. In fact DE events are one of those rare enjoyable things in life that aren't illegal, immoral or fattening but extremely addictive. You'll learn, at first, that the limits to how you drive are yours and not your Porsche’s. You'll find you have to push yourself harder to approach the limits of the handling of the car and, with your instructor beside you, you will learn to recognize these limits and to control the car as it approaches them. Many of the lessons learned from a DE experience can be carried over to street driving and you should end the day with an increased confidence level in your own and the car’s abilities. The events are organized with safety as the paramount consideration and with the aim of providing enjoyment for all. Driver Education events are not races. By requiring a signal from the driver in front to permit a pass - and taking cars off the track if they fail to obey the rules – the competitive element is eliminated. Your ego and pride should not be dented if another car passes you. On the contrary, you should help the other driver get around you while you concentrate on driving your car totally accurately. Remember: the only prize you can win is to get to drive your car home in the same state in which it arrived. If you want a competitive event then why not try your hand at other MORPCA events that are competitive in nature, such as the autocross or maybe club racing.

3. DE – Frequently Asked Questions
This section attempts to answer some of the questions that many beginners ask about doing a DE event. Don’t worry if you don’t understand all the terminology in the answers – the terms will become clear as you read through this Guide.

Is My Car Eligible?
Generally speaking, any hard-top or soft-top Porsche with a roll bar is eligible for Mid-Ohio DE events. Hard-top Porsches do not require a roll bar. Soft-top Porsches without roll bars are not eligible. However, some of the newer models have built-in pop up bars that are permissible. All targa tops must be installed, unless there is additional roll over protection. If you are not sure your car is eligible, check with the event organizers
All open top cars must have a roll bar and conform to the following;
1. The top of the main hoop must be above occupant’s helmet(s). With the driver and/or passenger correctly seated and securely belted in the vehicle, occupants helmet must be below a straight line drawn between the top of the windshield and the top of the roll bar. The so called Broom Test.
2. Roll bar must be padded in any area that may come in contact with the occupant’s helmet or person.
3.Drivers in open cockpit cars must have arm restraints all others must run with a hard top.
What about my Cayenne?
Cayenne‛s have run successfully in other regions events, but not yet with Mid-Ohio. If
you are interested in doing a DE event in your Cayenne, please get in touch with the driving committee. Usually, if the car can be safely driven on the street, then it is acceptable for DE events.
Am I Eligible?
If you are over 18 years of age, have a current drivers license, then, yes, you are eligible.
Note: we do not require DE entrants to be Porsche owners or members of PCA. We allow outsiders.
If you are a Porsche owner but are not yet a member of PCA, you may read about membership at the PCA Web site www.pca.org where you may also download an application form. PCA membership allows you to nominate a family member or friend to be a member at no extra cost. ?
If you are a non-Porsche owner and a non-PCA member we will permit your participation if the event is not filled.
Can I Participate If My Car Has An Automatic Or Tiptronic Transmission?
No problem. A manual shift is not a pre-requisite for a DE event. In fact, as a beginner, learning may be simpler as you do not need to be concerned with shifting on the track. Come along and give it a try.
Will A DE Event Harm My Porsche?
Porsche’s have followed a long tradition of over-engineering its components and as a beginner it is unlikely you’ll be stressing any of its mechanical components. The old saying that "Every Porsche Built is a Race Car" has a solid foundation. They are built to be driven and are in their element on the track. Cars used for DE are often better maintained than street-only cars with owners ensuring they are in tip-top mechanical condition. A pre-event technical inspection ensures it is in safe and suitable condition for your DE event.
Some people may be concerned about stone chips or other cosmetic damage. A good coat of wax, along with judicious use of a bra clear bra and/or racers tape (blue painters tape) can all but eliminate any cosmetic damage.

Is My Car Insurance Valid On The Track?
The short answer is ‘probably‛. Most policies will cover DE property damage claims but exclude competitive events (such as autocross and racing). Because Driver Education is not competitive (remember the “no racing” part in the goal of DE?) and is not a timed event, it is generally covered. However, you would be well advised to read the ‘exclusions‛ page of your policy to confirm there isn’t language that would exclude DE events (for example, excluding any event on a track).
You may wish to talk to your agent but if he or she is not sure then get the answer in writing from the head-office underwriter. Answers from agents may be wrong! Don’t assume that insurance companies know anything about DE. Be sure to understand and explain that DE isn’t racing, is noncompetitive drivers education event with no prizes, no placings etc.
Some insurance companies offer DE insurance a list of the companies that provide this coverage can be found on the Internet or contact MORPCA for the current list of providers.
Do I Have To Make Any Modifications To The Car?
If you are a beginner attending your first few DE days the answer is “No”. Once you graduate to higher “run groups” (see the “Event Organization” section in Chapter 4) you may want to add various other safety or performance enhancements.
Do I Need A Helmet?
Any driver or passenger on the track must be wearing a helmet. You may have friends who can lend you one, or you can purchase a helmet. See Chapter 5 for more detail about helmets.
Do I Get Instruction ?
As a beginner or intermediate student you will receive both classroom instruction and on-track instruction. In the classroom sessions you will be briefed on the terminology that will be used by your instructor, basic performance driving concepts, safety and flag meanings etc.
An instructor is assigned to you for the day or weekend and they will write up your student evaluation at the end of the event, noting your progress. It is rare but if for any reason the chemistry is not right between you and your instructor you can ask for change. If time permits we encourage you to ride with or request different instructors on your return trips. There is no extra charge for instructors.

What are Run Groups?
The Event Chair and the Chief Instructor work together to assign drivers to a run group based on
your track driving experience. Your car will have a sticker that indicates your run group.
The run groups are:
Run Group
Instructed
D
Beginner driver with little or no track driving experience
Instructed
C
Intermediate driver, stilling learning technique. Prior to
moving to Group B.
Instructed
B
Intermediate driver; Drives solo
Not Instructed
A
Advanced drivers and Instructors
Instructors
You start in run group A, and move to a higher run group as your skill improves. There is no predefined schedule for how long it takes to progress to the next run group. That depends purely on your abilities your skill and your experience. You will receive check rides from senior instructor to advance from 1 run group to the next.
What Happens If It’s Raining ?
The event is run come rain or shine although if conditions are extremely poor the Chief Instructor may cancel run sessions. Of course, when it is wet you will be driving somewhat slower as your tire grip will be reduced.
Can both myself and my spouse drive at an event ?
If you are going to share a car you will need to be in different run groups. Of course if you have ‘His’ and ‘Her’ Porsches you have no such problems. Also, read Chapter 4 for more information about registering with a co-driver.
Can Family Members Or Friends Ride With Me?
Only registered drivers are permitted on the track and if there is a second person in your car they must be an instructor. So you won’t be able to go out with you spouse or with friends. Once you have progressed out of the beginner’s group why not share your car with your spouse so both of you can experience Driver Ed?
Sometimes, at the discretion of the Chief Instructor and the track, at lunchtime, licensed drivers are permitted on the track for parade laps. (35mph only).
How do I find out about MORPCA DE Events
You can keep on top of all of our track and social events by visiting our web site at www.morpca.org/ or reading DOS
4. DE Event Administration
The following sections deal with the general administration of DE events. Learn about how events are organized and how to register for an event.
General schedule
In general, MORPCA region run at least three events per year in May, July, and August. Note the May event includes a PCA Club Race after the DE event.
Registering For A MORPCA DE Event
MORPCA events tend to fill up well in advance and it is therefore important to send your
registration in early. Porsches will be running alongside other marques and a full event may have 100 to 120 cars, but split among the four student run groups.
You will need to check on the web or with the mailing list (see previous section) to find out when registration for a specific event is opening. It typically opens some six weeks before the event when the application form is made available on the web, a few days before registration opens. Be sure to download the application form which has to be turned in with your check for the fees.
Sharing a Car
You may share your car with a co-driver if you wish. Each driver needs to fill in their own form and the drivers will be in different run groups. For this reason sharing a car is not recommended if both drivers are beginners. Each driver pays the event registration fee.
Acceptance
Once registration has opened and once your registration processed and has been accepted (you did mail it in real early didn’t you?!) you will receive an email confirming the event. The acceptance list is also published on the web.
Last Minute Registration
If there are spaces and instructors available sometimes the event can accommodate last minute registration. You need to check with the DE event chairperson and/or chief instructor.
Cancellation
If your plans change, the entry fee may be refundable (full or partial), less an administration fee if the event chairperson or registrar receives notification in writing or via email to the address stated in the event application form. Check with the DE event chairperson about the specific cancellation details.
Event Organization
The track at a typical DE event opens at 7:00AM. Trackside tech inspection is usually open from 7:10AM to 8:00AM. A drivers meeting at 8:00AM is followed by the first run group getting on the track around 8:30AM. We stop for an hour at lunch (actual times depend on run group) and continue until 5:00PM. Tech inspection and registration are also open the evening before the event at the hotel headquarters. You are strongly urged to go through tech and register at the hotel as track tech/registration time is limited. You could miss the first event and for the beginners that would be the first classroom session. .
All DE entrants are divided into “Run Groups” according to experience and ability. Group A is for advanced drivers (some instructors may be in group A), Group B is for intermediate solo drivers, Group C is for intermediate students and Group D is for beginners. Instructors are always assigned to drivers in all run groups. Students may be "signed-off" and allowed to drive solo. Each run group gets 20-25 minute sessions on the track, typically 3 to 4 per day. When you register at the track you will be given a timetable. Keep it handy so you know when you are due to drive and pay attention to the PA for schedule changes.

Mid-Ohio
Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course is a road course auto racing facility located in Morrow County Ohio, just outside of the town of Lexington. The track is a 15-turn, 2.4 mile (3.86 km) road circuit run clockwise. This is a world class facility in our own back yard. Mid-Ohio is one of the best tracks in the country and drivers come from out of state and out of country to drive this venue.
5. Mandatory Safety Equipment
The following sections cover the only mandatory safety equipment – a helmet.
Helmet
A helmet is a mandatory safety item for MORPCA events and all helmets must carry the Snell Foundation’s certification. The helmet safety standards are updated every 5 years, the current standard for auto-racing helmets being SA2005. Helmets made to the older SA-2000 standard are also acceptable. M rated helmets for motorcycles are acceptable. Some other regions do not allow the M series helmets for their DE events. Read about these standards at the Snell Foundation Web site: http://www.smf.org/
MORPCA has several “loaner helmets” that are available to students. If this is your first event, you might consider using one of these helmets rather than spending several hundred dollars for a new one. Please advise the event registrar that you want a loaner helmet.
It is recommended that you do not purchase a pre-owned helmet; if the helmet has been dropped it may be ineffective, despite looking OK externally.
It is often asked, “How much do I need to spend on a beginner’s helmet?” to which the answer is, “How much is your head worth?” Seriously though, price isn’t always a good guide. The helmet must have the Snell SA or M certification but after that you may be paying more for a lighter helmet, or a helmet with a nice paint job etc.
The fit of your helmet is very important and a very personal choice. You will spend a bit of time inside it – some of it in unpleasantly hot weather. Although the Internet does have various fitting guides and you may get a better price, it is recommended that you look at local suppliers where you will be able to try on various helmets and get good advice as to selection. Not all same-sized helmets feel the same and by trying them on, you will be able to make a much better choice. Various styles are available and, again, a local supplier will be able to help you choose. For example, some helmets are designed primarily for open cockpit racing and have a small eye port, others have a larger eye port to take account of eyeglass wearers (if you are an eyeglass wearer, don’t forget to
take them with you when you go to buy a helmet), some have full-face protection, others are open face, some have a visor, others don’t, etc.

6. Pre-Event Preparation
So, you’ve registered for an event. Congratulations for taking the plunge! Now read about other topics and items that will aid your preparation.
Accommodation
Once you have booked for your event, don’t forget to settle your accommodation. Depending on where you live, the event may require you to travel on the day or evening prior to the event and with a two day event you will probably need to stay overnight near the track. See chapter 13 for details of local hotels. We will have a hotel headquarters which will be conveniently located as near the track as possible. Rooms go fast so make your reservations early. At Mid-Ohio camping is available.
Spectators
Spectators are welcome at MORPCA DE events. If you want to bring along a spouse or a friend please feel free to do so. The track management will typically require each person entering the track premises to sign a waiver of liability at the track entrance. Note: pets are not permitted at tracks.
Technical Inspection
Your Porsche needs to go through the pre-event technical and safety inspection before each and every DE event. This is an important part of your preparation.
The Web site contains the Tech form that you need to complete. Print or photocopy the form, fill in the top section, and present it with your car at the inspection station. Each event requires a separate form and the car must be inspected no more than 2 weeks prior to the event.
You can check many of the items yourself; look at the tech form and see what you can check yourself. Check your brake lights, inspect your tires for wear, learn to determine how much brake pads you have left, keep records of when the brakes were last bled and when the brake fluid was last changed and so on. Note that you cannot do the checks yourself and sign the form.
We strongly recommend that you have a qualified mechanic check your car; however, this is not mandatory. We strongly recommend that you change your brake fluid. If you have a mechanic check the car, do so enough in advance of the event that any deficiencies can be corrected. Have the mechanic check each item on the tech form and sign that form. DOWNLOAD AND PRINT OFF TECH FORM NOW !!!! Two or three days before the event, inspect the car yourself. Check off each item on the form, sign and BRING IT TO THE TRACK WITH YOU.
Please make sure your car will pass tech. For safety sake, we cannot allow unsafe cars to run, but we hate to turn anyone away. READ THE TECH FORM THOROUGHLY. The Tech Form is not necessarily comprehensive. You and/or your mechanic should perform whatever safety checks you feel are necessary.
LUG NUT KEY- Tech inspection includes checking the lug nut torque. If you have locking lug nuts be sure to bring the key.

Car Number
When you register for you will be provided a number for your car. That number shall be placed on the top center of your windshield.
What Do I Need To Bring?
A summary of this list is given in Chapter 12. You may want to print it as a checklist.
> Driver's license and PCA membership card
> Completed Tech Inspection Form
> Completed medical forms
> Maps and directions to the track and hotel
> Paper towels – useful for window cleaning, mopping up oil drops etc.
> Window cleaner – you’ll pick up a few bugs during the day!
> Tire pressure gauge – essential to get the maximum grip from your tires
> Blue paint tape – for covering headlights and protecting them from stone chips
> A penknife or similar to cut the tape
> A quart of oil and a funnel. (A rolled paper plate can be used as a standby funnel)
> White shoe polish for checking tire rollover
> Plastic bags for storing the contents of glove compartment, door pockets etc.
> A tarpaulin, ground sheet or large garbage sacks for placing your belongings on and to
cover them if it rains. Also useful on wet days for keeping rain off everything.
> Helmet
> Sun protection such as a wide-brimmed sun-hat, sunscreen and an umbrella for shade
> Rain protection such as a poncho or waterproof outer clothing. An umbrella.
> A folding chair.
> Appropriate clothing: The clothing you wear is intended to keep you safe and
comfortable. For driving, a long-sleeved shirt and long pants, both made of natural
fibers such as cotton or linen, are required. (Jeans work well) Shoes should also be
made of natural fibers and should have a flat sole. Tennis shoes or leather driving shoes
are ideal (not jogging shoes with their thick soles). Shorts, short-sleeved shirts,
sandals or other loose fitting shoes are not acceptable driving attire. Bring a change of
clothing for when you are not driving – whatever is comfortable and suitable for the
prevailing weather. Note: sometimes when the temperature and humidity are extremely high short sleeve cotton shirts are permitted.
> Cooler with drinks and ice – You will get dehydrated at the track so you must drink
plenty of liquid. No alcoholic drinks are permitted at the track for either drivers or
spectators until the end of the day - but remember that alcohol can affect your
judgment for up to 24 hours so at a two day event be careful.
> Food & snacks. The concession stand at the track will be open both days. Hours vary. There are pop machines on the premises. You may want to bring snacks and something to drink.
> ALCOHOL is strictly forbidden while the school is in progress.
More advanced drivers may also consider:
> A torque wrench, jack, jack pad, jack stand etc., if you will be changing tires at the
track
> A can of brake fluid and spare brake pads
> Air tank
7. Going To The Track – At Last
Getting To The Track-

Check chapter 13 for details of how to find Mid-Ohio or Putnam Park race tracks. If you are going to your hotel first, don't forget directions to it as well.
Remember that we all enjoy the use of our host tracks. Please obey speed limits and other traffic directions so that we may continue to have the support of the local communities. It is not unknown for the local constabulary to post speed traps when they know the club is at the local track!

When You Arrive At The Track
Get to the track early with a full tank of fuel. You can buy it at the track along with racing fuel at eye popping prices. The track typically opens at around 7:00AM and shortly after is a good time to be there. Find a place to park to set up your pit. Try to leave room between your car and the next as you and others may be working on the cars.
Registration

After entering the track parking area (the ‘Paddock‛), go to the Registration Area
There you will:
> Sign the MORPCA insurance waiver
> Sign the Mid-Ohio waiver
> Hand over your medical forms and show your driver license.
> Receive the timetable for the day, and the event rules.
> Receive your car numbers

Preparation for Trackside Tech
Now attend to your car and empty it – empty it of everything. You don’t want that old coke can under the seat rolling under your pedals on the first lap do you? Or that old kids toy on the back seat hitting you the first time you brake hard? Check the trunk(s), the door pockets, glove compartment, remove your radar detector, seat covers and any other loose items. Double check under the seats! If you have detachable floor mats they, too, should be removed – both at the front and rear.
Use your duct tape or Blue painters tape to cover the headlights and fog lights to protect them from any stone chips or debris on the track. Some people also tape the leading edge of the hood and the side view mirrors. You may have a “bra on the front of your car for debris protection when on the street. At high speed bras can sometimes flap around and actually cause more damage than debris. It is advisable to tape down a loosely fitting or a magnetic bra.
Trackside Safety Inspection – “Tech”
Place your pre-event Tech form under the windshield wiper, put your helmet on the passenger seat, leave the trunk and engine lid unlocked and drive slowly to the Tech line. Here the trackside tech inspection crew will greet you, descending on your car to check the torque of your wheel nuts, the state of your brake pads, that your car is empty of junk, that it has its numbers etc. You will probably be asked to use the brake pedal so they can check your brake lights and also ‘blip‛ the throttle so they can check the throttle return is working correctly. A small sticker will be placed on your windshield indicating you have passed Tech. Return to your parking place and check that your engine lid and trunk are locked closed.
You only need to present your car to trackside tech on the first morning.

Drivers Meeting
You may have a few minutes to spare to have a quick breakfast, but check your timetable for the Drivers Meeting. Don't be late – it is embarrassing to have 100+ pairs of eyes on you as you stroll up late! The meeting is mandatory and attendance is taken. All drivers gather and you will be told about the track, any special conditions on the day, the location of the passing zones, how the flags are to be used, etc.
Instructors and students are paired prior to the event. The type of car you
drive is also taken into account and efforts are made to pair you with an instructor familiar with your type of car. Depending on their workload (some instructors may have two students) your instructor will find you, either prior to the first session, or if not, at staging for your run group.

Classroom Sessions
You will have a couple of classroom sessions where a senior instructor will talk you through the theory you will be (or have been) practicing. Please ensure you are on time for these sessions. Again, attendance is taken.

Evaluation Forms
You will be given two forms, a student evaluation (to be filled in by your instructor at the end of the day) and an instructor evaluation for you to evaluate the performance of your instructor. You and your instructors will be able to record your progress as you do DE events and as you progress to “going solo”. The entries will also assist your instructor(s) at subsequent events in understanding your progress thus far. It is your responsibility to ensure that your student evaluation is filled in at the end of each event by your Instructor.

Preparation For Driving
Let’s now go through some topics in preparation for actually getting out the track.

Clothing
You have, of course, read the pre-event preparation section so will have brought the correct clothing MORPCA requires that you must wear a long-sleeved shirt and long pants made of natural fiber. Shoes should have a thin, flat sole with adequate grip so they don’t slip off the pedals. Worn sneakers or ‘boat‛ shoes work well for many drivers. Thick-soled shoes are not recommended. You ‘communicate‛ with your car through the seat of you pants, your hands and the soles of your feet. You’ll get messages from your Porsche more easily if your feet are not insulated from the car by big thick soles. Leather–soled shoes tend to be too slippery and are not recommended.

The Weather
Take account of the weather: If it is hot and sunny, as it invariably is at MORPCA events
apply your sun protection now, before you get sunburned. Perhaps even more importantly, you need to keep yourself properly hydrated throughout the day. By the time you feel thirsty your body is already dehydrated and this can seriously impair your judgment and safety on the track. Remember to keep drinking liquid, even when you don’t actually feel thirsty. This cannot be stressed highly enough.
There are still a couple more items that need attention before you get on the track.
Depending on your schedule, you may want to do these earlier, as you prepare the car for
trackside inspection.

Seating Position
The seat position you use for DE is unlikely to be the same as you use on the street. The
majority of drivers position themselves too far back or with the seatback inclined too much. Do not imitate what you see on TV with either the NASCAR driver’s position, upright and close to the wheel, or the F1 drivers who appear laid back with outstretched arms.
The correct seating position takes into account how you contact the seat, leg position and arm position. In order to get better leverage on the steering wheel and in order to get a better "seat-of-the-pants" feel of the car, it is usual to sit a little further forward and more
upright, and perhaps a little lower than you may do for street driving. Try following the
recommendations below.
Depending on your height (with your helmet on) and whether the car has a sunroof or not, you may find it necessary to lower the seat.
Sit in the seat by pressing into it so that you maximize your body area in firm contact with the car. Pressing down snugly will help you to feel the car communicating with you. Your back should be flat against the seat back, your backside firmly wedged in the right-angle between seat back and seat cushion and the underside of your legs should be in contact with the seat. Put on your seat belt and ensure it is a tight fit - you don't want to be sliding around the seat at the first sharp corner.
Adjust the forward/rearward position of the seat so that you can move your feet easily
between the pedals with clearance under the steering wheel. There should be a moderate
bend at the knees when you fully depress the pedals with the ball of your foot (not the toes).
Adjust the seatback angle so that with your arms extended and without pulling your shoulders away from the seat, your wrists should be able to rest on top (12 o'clock position) of the steering wheel. Your arms should be bent when your hands are placed on
the steering wheel at the three o'clock and nine o'clock positions. This slight bend in your arms, even when being fully outstretched during cornering, helps prevent the arms from getting tired through overextension. This same position should allow you to change gears without needing to lean forward.
Your seating position can best be tried in advance of the event.

Mirror Adjustment
Having properly changed your seating position, you now need to adjust all your mirrors to ensure they cover their areas properly.

Windows
The driver’s side window and the passenger side window must be all the way down (rain or shine).

Tire Pressure
With the tires cold in the early morning, check the tire pressures all round. As a starting
point ensure they are set to the recommended values given in the car’s handbook. Air is
available – just ask where it is. Most drivers check the air pressure again as soon as you come off the track to see how much it has gone up due to heat build up in the tires.

Staging
“Staging” is designed to minimize the time between run groups by ensuring that the next
group of cars is ready to get on the track as soon as the previous group is off. Cars are
staged in the ‘hot pits‛ area. There is a separate entrance ramp and exit ramp to the hot pits and you need to be sure you use the correct ramp. At the drivers meeting there will have been instructions on how and where to stage. Prepare for your run in good time. Go to the bathroom if you need and ensure you are at the staging point with ten minutes to spare. Generally your instructor will meet you at staging, although he/she may have made arrangements to meet you in the paddock area – it tends to depend on their workload and number of other students.

Communicators
Your instructor will be equipped with a two-way communicator to help in-car communication. He or she will give you an earpiece attached to a boom microphone. Put your helmet on first, then take the earpiece and gently insert it inside your helmet between your ear and the helmet padding. The boom microphone will be naturally positioned in front of your mouth. At the end of the run, remove the communicator by grasping the earpiece. Do not pull the connecting wire - they do not last long if you do
If your instructor doesn't have a communicator don't worry - you will still be able to hear
their comments and instructions.

It’s All In The Mind – Tortuous / Hare
There are (at least) a couple of ways you can approach your first few track events. Let’s call the first the 'Hare' approach. You’ve figured out a way to get to drive your Porsche on the track, you've only got a handful of sessions and you want to make the most of them. You want to get out there and you do everything you can't do on public roads: pushing the car's limits as much as you can, trying to squeeze every tenth of a second out of it that you can -- full on the gas; full on the brakes; catch that guy in front etc. etc. On your first day at DE a guy can't help but think (however irrationally) that he's going to be the best and bravest, driver out there.
This is fine and may be a lot of fun, but it will only get you so far. It's like trying to lift the absolute maximum weight you can manage on your first trip to the gym, and then calling that a workout. Before too long, you'll have ‘pushed' the car as hard as it will go, and -- what the heck? -- guys in lower-powered cars are still overtaking you. You walk away scratching your head.
Or... you stumble on the second way of approaching a Driver Ed event; Let’s call this the “Hare” approach. It's linked to the 'you'd go a lot faster, if you'd just learn to slow down' school of thought which experienced drivers will be able to tell you about.
The smarter way of approaching a driver ed event in your first season is to leave your ego in the paddock and see what you can learn from your instructor - your mind as a blank slate, open to listening and learning. Learning the best possible line through each turn - long before you're carrying the maximum amount of speed through each turn - and getting a sense of the subtler relationship between driver inputs and the way the car reacts. It's a slow process. And you've got to accept the fact that the faster guys are faster because they've been doing it longer, and have taken the time to figure out the less fun parts of the equation. Beginners always try to sort out the difference between fast and slow lap times based on the specifications of the cars involved. It's the Viper mindset. The more experienced guys know that horsepower doesn't matter very much -- that 90% of the journey is learning how to drive, and the other 10% is about having a fast car.
Hopefully, you’ll soon realize that you're just starting out and there’s going to be a long and fun road before you.

Off The Track
Pit speed limit and speed limit on premises is slow, about 15 mph

Off Track Mistake
Two (2) or more wheels off the track or a spin will require drivers to voluntarily come into the pits to talk with the event chief instructor or representative before continued participation will be permitted. A visual inspection of the car will be make at the same time.

On The Track
It's quite simple really: Remember "Asphalt - good, Grass - bad" Seriously though, remember the aims of DE (learning about your Porsche and yourself and having fun), listen to and obey your instructor and enjoy yourself.
As this guide has tried to emphasize, the better you are prepared the more you will enjoy the experience. There are many books and articles as well as Internet sites that explain the principles of performance driving. Some are listed in the Resources section and the end of this document. If you have the opportunity, you are recommended to read some of these.

Flag Signals
It’s no use cresting a hill, wondering why the flag marshal was waving a yellow flag! By the time you see the car stopped in the middle of the track just over the brow of the hill it will be too late.
Understanding the flags and knowing what action to take when you see one is vital. Please take a few minutes now to read Chapter 11 now, test yourself on the flags for a few minutes and then return here. As it says there: Read, Understand and Memorize.

Passing Zones
You are only permitted to overtake or be overtaken in designated passing zones, generally the long straightaway. Higher run groups are permitted to pass in additional areas. At the drivers meeting you will be informed where the passing zones are.

Overtaking Signals
In DE events it is not permitted to pass a car without receiving a hand signal from the driver being overtaken. This applies equally in all run groups. The signals are as follows:
"Overtake me on the left" – point your left arm straight out of the window.
Each of these signals indicates to a single car behind you that they may overtake. If there
are more cars behind, wait until the first car is starting its overtaking maneuver, then give
the same signal for each subsequent car. You need to back off the gas momentarily to allow a safe pass.
If the car in front of you signals you to overtake, it is your decision as to whether to take the opportunity. You are not obliged to pass and you should not pass if you feel at all
uncomfortable - for example, you may be nearing the end of the passing zone on the
straightaway.
Watch your mirrors, If a car is behind you that was not there before, it is doing faster laps and you should let it pass. This is true whether or not your car is faster down the straights
Use good judgment remember this is a driving school not a racing school.

End Of Run
At the end of your run you will see the checkered flag. Slow down (but not to a crawl) and use your brakes as little as possible to allow them to cool during the remainder of the ‘cool-down’ lap. Approaching the pit in turn-off clench your fist and hold your left arm straight up, out of the left window to indicate you are pitting. Use this signal if you need to pit-in during a run as well.

The “pit in” signal
Drive back to your parking spot, still trying to use the brakes as little as possible. The rotors will be very hot and you want to avoid transferring this heat to the brake fluid in the calipers. When you stop and switch off the engine leave the car in gear to prevent it moving. Do not engage the parking brake. Your instructor will often want to sit with you for a couple of minutes to discuss the run.
Condition Of Your Car

After a run it is wise to check your car in preparation for your next outing.
> Tire wear - Check your tires after every session for nicks, punctures, or worn areas.
> Tire pressure - Check tire pressure before each session. Tires typically increase more
than 5 PSI during track sessions so if your tires have increased pressure this is normal.
> Oil level and temperature - Check the oil level every couple of sessions and add oil if
needed. Get in the habit of checking the oil gauge on the track and monitoring oil
temperature. The back straight is a good place to do this.
> Coolant temperature - As with oil, monitor your coolant temperature regularly while on
the track. If you get a reading in the red zone or no reading (too little coolant), you
should end your session early and let things cool down.
> Fuel level - You’ll be surprised at how quickly you can go through gas. If you’re not sure whether you have enough to make it through an entire session, get more gas. You don’t want to take up everybody’s track time getting towed off the track.
> Brakes – Track driving takes its toll on the brakes. You may have an indicator light that
warns you when the brake pads are getting thin, but if your car doesn’t have one, you
should learn to examine the brake pads yourself. Ask someone to help – they’ll be only
too willing to show you how. While driving if ever the brake pedal starts to feel soft or
spongy, tell your instructor and come into the pits immediately. A soft brake pedal
happens shortly before the pedal goes straight to the floor without any resistance – not
a fun experience. This happens when your brake fluid boils and can be easily rectified by
“bleeding” your brakes. This is a simple process – again, ask someone for help if you
need to do this.
Your condition
Are you sweating after your run? Don’t for get to keep properly hydrated!

8. Miscellaneous Tips

The following sections are valuable tid-bits that may prove useful to you at some stage in your DE career.
Your Wellbeing

At summer events you need to be aware of the effect of heat and sun on your body and take measures to cope. The tips below may sound like common sense, but are important.;
> Apply sunscreen liberally.
> Wear a hat while in the paddock
> As stressed earlier, dehydration leads to deterioration in judgment, concentration and
mental performance. Medical studies have shown that fluid loss exceeding approx.
3% of bodyweight impairs reaction time, judgment, concentration and decision
making.
>Be alert and if you notice any of these symptoms of heat exhaustion pull off the track
and let someone know: Dizziness, Headache, Heavy sweating, Muscle cramps, Nausea,
Weakness .

Lug Nuts
For those of you who change tires at the track: Most early Porsches have light, aluminum alloy lug nuts. Along with the wheel, these lug nuts will get hot during your run. Do not try and remove them when hot. If you try and remove them with the commonly used soft-socket-with-a-plastic insert (to prevent damage) the plastic may turn to a gooey mess. If you use a regular steel socket it is easy to break the neck of the lug nut from the collar. Removal of such a destroyed lug nut is not generally something that can be done at trackside and you’ll be on an early journey home!
Wait for the lug nuts and wheel to cool, or alternatively use open, steel lug nuts.
Although later Porsches like the 996 and Boxster utilize steel lug bolts, it’s still advisable to allow the wheels to cool somewhat before attempting to remove them while very hot.
When re-installing the tire, you should check the manual for specifications but later models require the lug nuts be tightened to 96 ft lbs. with a torque wrench.

9. Safety And Performance Modifications
The following topics are not a concern for the beginner driver. Once you have several events under you belt you may want to consider some of the changes mentioned below. The paragraphs below are placed in no particular order.

Harness
Once you have done a few events and your cornering speeds increase, you may find yourself bracing yourself against parts of the car. The stock seat belts are good, but cornering and braking from high speed ideally calls for a harness to keep you firmly planted in your seat. Most popular nowadays are 5- or 6-point harnesses using 3-inch webbing. There are different mounting options and in many cases can be installed without drilling holes in the car. If installing a harness, ensure you install it for the passenger too. Most regions require the same restraint system for both occupants. After all, if it's good enough for you it should be good enough for your instructor.
Recent national PCA ruling for 5 and 6 point harnesses require the use of slotted seats for the shoulder harness and submarine straps. Most OEM seats do not have these slots. If you want the 5 or 6 point harnesses you must also have the correct seats. The original 3 point belt is still acceptable.

Driving seat
For frequent DE participants a specially designed racing seat may be installed. These generally provide more support when cornering and may be lighter, saving some weight compared to the stock seats. However, they may not be so comfortable for those long drives on the street. Other drivers will be happy to discuss their choice of seat with you and allow you to see how you’ll ‛fit‛ in their car. Remember, both the driver’s seat and passenger’ seat and harness must be similar. If in doubt ask.

Roll Cage Or Roll Bar
The likelihood of a rollover accident is very small but it can happen. While the roof pillars on your Porsche are very strong, a roll bar or roll cage may be installed for extra safety. A roll bar is typically a steel hoop bolted or welded to the body and extending above (and behind) the driver. Many people install a half cage for not only for the roll over protection but also for using harness belts. The Harness bar or roll cage gives you a point to attach the racing harnesses.

Tires
Good quality street tires are entirely adequate during your first several events. Without any track experience, you won't be using any tires to their performance limits. Learning the feel of your car through street tires aids learning and will teach you how the car feels and behaves as you approach the limits of adhesion. Also, starting out with your car in stock configuration will give you a baseline for comparison so that once you get some track experience you will be better able to judge the impact of a tire upgrade on your performance. Any of the Z-rated street tires give you very good performance on the track and it works out less expensive because they wear so much less than track tires. (You won't go through a set of street tires in a track weekend!).
As you become more experienced, you may want to try tires with higher performance (more grip). If your car is also used on the street you have a few choices; you can fit high performance street tires, you can fit R-compound track tires that are street legal (but which wear more quickly than street tires), or you could get a second set of rims and fit dedicated track tires (slicks). As you attend more DE events ask plenty of questions and make your own decisions.

Brake Pads
Stock Porsche brake pads work well on the street but for most early cars they are not optimized for the heavy braking you will be doing at the track. After several events, as your speed increases, you may find that you want to try a pad more suited to the track. However, the brakes on late models such as the 996 and Boxster have brakes that are generally adequate for your first season of DE events. Several upgrade options are available – from out-and-out race pads to ones suitable for mixed track/street driving. In general, track pads need to be hotter to get maximum braking effect, which is why they may not be completely effective on the street on a cold winter morning. They will also tend to be tougher on the rotors than stock brake pads. Changing pads is such a simple job it is practical to have one set for street and a second set for the track.

Brake Fluid
Brake fluid is a hydraulic fluid used to transfer pressure on the brake pedal into the clamping action of the brake pads onto the rotors. Driving at the track causes brakes to get very hot. Some of the heat is dissipated by the large metal mass of rotors, some is dissipated by the airflow over the rotors, but some heat is transferred through the brake pads to the calipers and the brake fluid in the calipers. Unfortunately, brake fluid absorbs water from the atmosphere (in technical terms it is “hydroscopic”) and the longer it has been in your brake system, the more water it will have absorbed. Brake fluid has a very high boiling point (often over 400 °F) but water doesn’t. If the heat transferred to the fluid causes any water in the fluid to boil, steam is generated and air bubbles form in the brake fluid. Brake fluid is not compressible (that’s why it’s used) but air bubbles are. The end result is that the brake pedal will start to get “soft” and will eventually go to the floor with no braking power at all. (If ever you feel your brake pedal going soft, slow down, pump the pedal a few times to get full braking effect back and pull into the pits as soon as
possible.) If you become a DE regular, change your brake fluid for each event and use a high-quality, high boiling point brake fluid.

Driving Shoes
Purpose designed and made for performance driving, although they may still be worn around the paddock, they provide excellent ‘feel‛ through the soles.

Driving Gloves
Driving gloves serve mainly to allow you to keep a good grip on the wheel. Good gloves, typically with leather on the palm and fingers, give you a good feel on the steering wheel while also absorbing the sweat from your hands. Choose a contrasting color to your car to help other drivers see your passing signals.

Driving Suit
Primarily of utility to those drivers taking part in Porsche Club Racing, a good quality driving suit can provide several seconds of protection to the driver in the very unlikely event of a fire inside the car. Think of it as extra insurance! The more expensive suits are made from an inherently fire-resistant material, (Nomex, Kevlar, PBI), while cheaper ones are made from treated cotton fabric (Proban, Fireware). Generally speaking, the more layers of material, the greater protection is offered. Besides the fire-resistance of the material itself, the air gap between the layers is also important.
If you go down this route, remember that the driving suit is just one item used for total body protection. The other items include: helmet, head sock (balaclava), helmet skirt, helmet support (neck brace), gloves, underwear, socks, and shoes. All these items must work together to achieve total protection. If any one part is inadequate or fails, it will undermine the effectiveness of the whole.
Helmet Support (Neck Brace)
You may see some drivers wearing a donut-shaped neck support around their necks. Its main benefit is as protection from hyper-extension of the neck. In an accident, the head is forced to move in ways that it was never intended to move. Restricting travel by placing a foam shim between the shoulders and helmet can help prevent paralysis.
10. Resources
See our monthly newsletter Die Offene Strasse (DOS) and the many sponsors who support our club. Don’t forget our web site www.morpca.org as well as the national site
www.pca.org/members/extranet/default.asp for many good documents on DE. This is a PCA member only page. You will need to establish user ID and password. Follow directions.

Performance Driving Books and Articles
(In no particular order)
> Secrets of Solo Racing by Henry Watts
> Driving in Competition by Alan Johnson
>Going Faster by Carl Lopez/Skip Barber Racing School
> Porsche High Performance Driving Handbook by Vic Elford
> Speed Secrets – Professional Race Drive Techniques by Ross Bentley

11. Flag Descriptions - READ...UNDERSTAND...AND MEMORIZE
If you are viewing this on a screen or have a color printer the flags below are shown in glorious Technicolor. If you have a black and white printer use your imagination

A waving RED flag is an indication of a serious problem on the track and that the run group is ended immediately. Pull off the line to the side of the track, just off the roadway and STOP immediately in a safe manner, preferably within sight of a flag station. Remember to check your rearview mirror before braking to a stop; Someone behind you may not have seen the flag! Do not proceed back to the pits. Remain in your car and await instructions from a flag marshal. The red flag will be withdrawn or replaced with a black or yellow flag. A black flag after a red flag will indicate to all drivers to proceed at reduced speed to the pits. A yellow flag following a red flag will indicate to all drivers that they may proceed at a reduced speed with no overtaking until given the all clear to continue at speed.

A BLACK flag is a signal to PULL INTO THE PITS. It may be used to bring all cars in the session to the pits, or it may be used to signal an individual driver to come to the pits. In either case, pull into the pits, giving the pit-in signal. When used to warn a particular driver, the flagger on the Start/Finish line or at the Black Flag Station will point the Black Flag to the car being flagged as it passes the station. In addition, the car # may be displayed at the Black Flag Station. The driver should acknowledge the Black Flag with a hand signal and proceed at reduced speed, with caution, to the pits where they will report to the Pit Marshal. The Black Flag may indicate either mechanical trouble or incorrect driving behavior. When used to bring all cars to the pits it will be displayed in the standing position at the Start/Finish line and at the Black Flag Station and may be displayed with a sign ALL. All cars will proceed at a reduced speed to the pits and follow the instructions of the Pit Marshal.

STANDING YELLOW: Slow down (but do not jam on the brakes). There is a problem on the track ahead requiring CAUTION in the vicinity of the flag, such as a car off the road, an animal on the track, etc. NO PASSING.

WAVING YELLOW: There is a problem in the immediate vicinity. Proceed with EXTREME CAUTION. and be prepared to stop. NO PASSING.

YELLOW with RED STRIPES indicate a SLIPPERY or HAZARDOUS track. There is something on the track causing a slippery condition. It may be oil, water, debris, dirt etc. on the track. Drive with CAUTION. Remember, once you have seen this flag, the track is likely to remain slippery at this place on future laps – even if the flag is no longer displayed.

The WHITE flag means that there is a SLOW-MOVING or EMERGENCY VEHICLE on the track ahead of you. Treat this flag as a yellow flag. NO PASSING. Reduce speed and proceed with CAUTION.

BLUE or BLUE with a YELLOW STRIPE: The flaggers have noticed a faster car behind you. CHECK YOUR REAR VIEW MIRROR. Allow them to pass at the next passing zone by giving the appropriate signal.

The CHECKERED flag means the END OF THE SESSION. Displayed at the finish line. Finish the lap at cool-down speed, then pull into the pits, giving the
pit-in signal. Do not pass after the checkered flag.

12. Personal Checklist
Please feel free to print copies of this for future use
>Driver's license
>PCA membership card
>Completed Tech Inspection Form
>Maps and Directions to the track and hotel
>Paper towels
>Window cleaner
>Tire pressure gauge
>Duct tape
>A knife
> Quart of oil
>Funnel
>Plastic bags
>A tarpaulin or large garbage sacks
>Helmet
>Sun protection: sun screen and a sun hat
>Rain protection
>Folding chair
>Driving clothing
>Non-Driving clothing
>Cooler with drinks and ice
>Food & snacks
13. Driving Directions

1. Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course:
Located directly off Interstate 71 in the heart of Ohio, Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course is ideally situated and easy to find. Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course7721 Steam Corners Road Lexington, Ohio 44904-0108
From Cleveland, Ohio:
Take I-71 south to U.S. 30. Go west on U.S. 30 to Fourth St./Crestline exit. Turn left at end of exit ramp and proceed to stop light. At stop light turn right and then veer right onto St. Rt. 314. Go approximately 7 miles and turn left on Steam Corners Rd. Mid-Ohio is one mile on the left. Approx. Travel Time: 1 hour, 20 minutes
From Columbus, Ohio:
Take I-71 north to St.Rt. 95 east. Turn right off the ramp and follow St.Rt. 95 for 2 miles and turn left (north) on St.Rt. 314 for 15 miles. Turn right on Steam Corners Rd. Mid-Ohio is one mile on the left. Approximate Travel Time: 1 hour
From Akron/Canton, Ohio:
Take U.S. 30 west to Fourth St./Crestline exit. Turn left at end of exit ramp and proceed to stop light. At stop light turn right and then veer right onto St. Rt. 314. Go approximately 7 miles and turn left on Steam Corners Rd. Mid-Ohio is one mile on the left. Approximate Travel Time: 1 hour, 10 minutes
From Fort Wayne, Indiana:
Take U.S. 30 east to Fourth St./Crestline exit. Turn right at end of exit ramp and proceed to stop light. At stop light turn right and then veer right onto St. Rt. 314. Go approximately 7 miles and turn left on Steam Corners Rd. Mid-Ohio is one mile on the left .Approximate Travel Time: 3 hours
From Detroit/Toledo, Ohio:
Take I-75 south to Route 15 east (Exit #156). Route 15 becomes Route 23 south. Route 30 then joins Route 23. Stay on Route 30 east to Fourth St./Crestline exit. Turn right at end of exit ramp and proceed to stop light. At stop light turn right and then veer right onto St. Rt. 314. Go approximately 7 miles and turn left on Steam Corners Rd. Mid-Ohio is one mile on the left. Approximate Travel Time: 2-1/2 to 3 hours.

2. Hotels:
Comfort Inn South I-71 and State Route 97 (Exit 165) 419-886-4000
Best Western, 880 Laver Rd. I-71 & US 30, Mansfield OH 419-5892200
Knights Inn, 555 N. Trimble Rd. ( near comfort Inn) Mansfield Ohio 419-529-2100
Comfort Inn- North I-71 and Ohio 13, Bellville, Oh 419-529-1000
Holiday Inn, 116 Park Avenue West Mansfield OH 419-525-6000
Travelodge (old L & K South) West Handley Rd. I-71 & Ohio 13, Mansfield OH 419-756-7600
Travelodge Koogle Road, I-71 & US 30, Mansfield, OH 419-589-3938
Buckhorn Inn Bed & Breakfast 8702 Ross Road Lexington, OH 419 884 3500 www.buckhorninn.net
White Fence Inn B & B 8842 Denham Rd, Lexington, OH 419 884 2356
Have questions? Feel free to e mail me at Frank@todarolaw.com and I will try to help.

Presented by Frank Todaro MORPCA 2008( frank@todarolaw.com)
A special thanks to John Krzymuski (radvan@bellsouth.net) for Peachstate Region, PCA.
Who originally created many of the materials in this guide.
© 2008

Updates and News

Updates and News